Carlos Cruz-Diez
(Venezeulan, 1923-2019)
Double Physichromie, 2009
Painted aluminum and steel; 80.5 x 112 x 648 inches
Carlos Cruz-Diez got his start as a graphic designer and advertising man in his native Caracas. Early experiments with color sparked an interest in visual perception and led him to give up graphic design in order to pursue art on a full time basis. The decision led to his family’s relocation to Europe, first to El Masnou (near Barcelona) in 1955 and finally to Paris in 1960. In Paris contact with the world of op and kinetic art encouraged Cruz-Diez to continue with his visual experimentation, ultimately earning him wide recognition as one of the most important geometric abstractionists of all time as well as a leading figure of contemporary Latin American art. Double Physichromie was Cruz-Diez’s first permanent public commissions in the United States and one of his largest artworks. In keeping with works from the Physichromie (or physical color) series, which began in 1959, the sculpture explores the artist’s concept of “additive color.” This color does not exist on the surface itself but is perceived by the eye as a result of the parallel lines of color that intersect on the plane. Double Physichromie shows Cruz-Diez’s intense interest in color and color theory. When standing still in front of it, the viewer can appreciate the complexity of the colors and color combinations used on more than 2000 of its aluminum pieces. Cruz-Diez’s work can be found at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, the Tate Gallery, and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, among many museums
Location
University of Houston
Graduate College of Social Work
North Exterior
Cruz-Diez Chromo Color Spinners | Virtual Public Art Studio
Learn about color theory, additive color and Carlos Cruz-Diez with your family. These Chromo Color Spinners are a great project for all ages.
Carlos Cruz-Diez's Color and Innovation
“People love color. It affects people. And the artwork of my father has all the colors.” Watch this fun chat filmed at Sicardi Ayers Bacino with Carlos Cruz-Diez Jr. in which he talks about why people gravitate toward the works of his father, Carlos Cruz-Diez.
Double Physichromie | Video
Carlos Cruz-Diez created art for ordinary people and saw color as a fundamental part of our everyday experience, as a means to connect with others. Early on he made a living as an ad man in his native Caracas but, in 1955 while working in graphic design, he realized that certain color combinations resulted in virtual colors that did not actually exist on the page.